>>68596
>Economically speaking, what's the ideal leisure to labor ratio?
There is none. It's entirely conceivable that the ideal ratio would be almost entirely leisure versus almost no labor at all, if we go by the subjective preferences of the participants.
If you go by economic growth, then the ideal ratio would be no leisure besides what's absolutely necessary for your subsistence so you can keep working. That presupposes an extremely low time preference.
A solution cannot be found by economics, only by ethics, and even then, Ludwig von Mises would disagree because values were subjective. I disagree with him on that, but if anything, his viewpoint always shows you where the normative premises come in, hence where the sphere of pure economics ends.
>Ford
Far as I know, he was overbidding the competition by offering better wages. His aim was not to make sure his workers could invest again in his business. Forbes ran an article on that once.
>Also, a lot of our standards were adopted into law after protests and demands from workers, although I'd believe this would be the case even if it weren't amended into law. How did that affect the economic history?
You wouldn't believe. The unions with their constant bullying are one of the factors that aided the cause of the Nazis. The unions always opposed immigration of labor because that would make domestic labor less competitive. They were one of the prime enemies of free trade. Without free trade, the Nazis could only fulfill their dream of autarky through conquest.
You're right that unions (and legislators) sometimes run after actual developments and then take credit for it. This is particularly obvious in the case of the minimum wage. They either do that and are unnecessary, or they have a real effect and cause harmful effects like unemployment or a lower rate of capital accumulation.
>If anyone got a good source material or research to read on this stuff I will be thankful.
On Ford: https://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2012/03/04/the-story-of-henry-fords-5-a-day-wages-its-not-what-you-think/&refURL=https://www.google.de/&referrer=https://www.google.de/
The PDF is the best one I know on the role of the unions in the rise of Nazism, and Mises generally is very good on the effects of interventionism. You can check it out if you want. I think it's one of Mises' weaker works, but it's still very good. You can also check if Human Action has a chapter on the subject that you can easily locate. You can find it for free on mises.org.